cô thế
Definition
- Adjective:
- Isolated and vulnerable / Helpless: Describes a state of being alone, without support or allies, and consequently weak or powerless in a given situation. It implies a lack of resources or backing to effectively face challenges or opposition.
- In a defenseless position: Often used to describe a strategic or situational weakness where one is exposed and without protection.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- Sau khi đồng minh rút lui, đạo quân ấy hoàn toàn cô thế. (After the allies withdrew, that army was completely isolated and vulnerable.)
- Công ty nhỏ đứng cô thế trước sự cạnh tranh của các tập đoàn lớn. (The small company stood helpless against the competition from large corporations.)
- Trong ván cờ, tướng của anh ấy đã bị dồn vào thế cô thế. (In the chess game, his king was forced into a defenseless position.)
Advanced Usage
- This term is often used in formal, literary, or strategic contexts (like military, business, or politics) to describe a precarious situation of weakness due to isolation.
- It can describe both individuals and groups (armies, companies, nations).
Variants and Related Words
- Thế cô (n): This is a nominal form, meaning "an isolated/indefensible position." It is commonly used in games like chess or in strategic discussions.
- Viên tướng lâm vào thế cô. (The general found himself in an indefensible position.)
Synonyms
- Isolated and powerless: Alone and without strength or influence.
- Helpless: Unable to defend oneself or act effectively.
- Defenseless: Lacking protection from attack or harm.
- Vulnerable: Susceptible to physical or emotional harm due to being exposed.
Related Idioms
- Cô thế vô cùng: Utterly isolated and helpless; emphasizing the extreme degree of vulnerability.
- Bị bao vây tứ phía, quân địch cảm thấy cô thế vô cùng. (Surrounded on all sides, the enemy felt utterly helpless.)